INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL AND THE WAR ON TERROR By - Basant Markam & Durga Baghel

INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL AND THE WAR ON TERROR

 

Authored By - Basant Markam

BBALLB 3rd Year Student At Prestige Institute Of Management

And Research Departements Of Law

 

Co-Author - Durga Baghel

BBALLB 3rd Year Student At Prestige Institute Of Management

And Research Departements Of Law

 

 

ABSTRACT:-

Terrorism has escalated in the 20th century because of the emergence of new social and political ideologies and of new states, 1937 conference of the League of Nations adopted conventions for the prevention of terrorism and for the creation of an international criminal court. New international criminal law seeks to gain the authority to U.N. principles into practice and to classify war terrorism and violations of human rights as official international crimes. International crime, which is any injury or major act that harms or touches a person and their rights and reverses the peace of the country and affects all economic and social political relations of other countries and political presers of some. On the other hand, any one ear which is getting bad from terrorism, whose damage has to be suffered by a country or society, in such a situation, it becomes convex, by this type of international violence, from which we can know that there is a low level of terrorism. Work on doing or what can we do to the level of crime or war at the international level with saved entries or by using and applying international laws by giving the same punitive force.

 

KEYWORDS:-

  • International criminal and war and terrorism
  • International laws
  • Crime of terrorism
  • Crimes against humanity

 

 

INTRODUCTION

  • Any international criminal act, which is against the interest of human beings, their respect, establishment and any kind of action taken against them against their rights or in accordance with the atrocities committed on them, is terrorism and war in post-international level causes

 

  • It is important in the international form, small work which is in the form of happiness or against rights, which starts in a small form, breaking a people's favorite law and order, how it takes a big form, terrorism, how war changes and due to which the country or Terrorism affecting various peace system or economic system or political system and executive relations happening at any country or foreign high levels is a terrorism, in which from small levels to a big level, terrorism is facing a war-like situation. If it has to be done, it is included in the category of international crime.

 

  • Any close relation between any country and any other country in foreign countries, importance is contributed in maintaining the intermediary between trade, and political and economic relations and any relation under which trade, import export and any illegal legal The type of trade which is included in the form of crime, they all come under the category of international crime because this illegal or illegal act which is not in the form of law and law system of the country in which it runs, then it is considered illegal to use or in the same way. If its essence is big in an interstellar star, then it is called an international crime.

 

STATEMENT OF PROBLEMS:-

  • The first fact is the hidden reason behind any war, due to which this war happened, economic situation, political situation and different types of serious social situation, which is the biggest reason behind promoting any war, which goes to the level of an international level as an international crime. It is known that in a healthy society, it is from those small problems that arise in a society and society, based on any religion, based on which caste and based on economic levels, all the activities that promote terrorism, which can be done by a person in a society. From violating their dignity and their rights to violating their different types of rights and deliberately killing them, humanism and intentionally causing serious injury to human beings, all these come under the category of terrorism from the point of view of the society, but the biggest problem is yours. Reshma originated from the battles between different societies which took a bigger form and became the reason for the high level of conflict.
  • International crimes are those small acts which violate human rights and are the important reason for the conflicts between those societies which have arisen on the basis of any political, economic and religious caste. The biggest problem is a country economy and political economic and peaceful living of all those people and the incident of terrorism originated in the country which caused all kinds of problems like terrorism among the people in the country. Creating fear, taking away their rights and living in the chains of slavery in the pre-independence country and brutally killing and injuring people in spite of the law and rule, policy and rights conferred with supreme rights in this democratic republic. create riots

 

RESEARCH OBJECTS:-

  • Identifying the based of reasons of criminal war on the couse of terrorism origin and to reduce that level by the contribution of legal regulations and by government officials rules on social and ecomonics forms on its

 

  • By going to the ground level, finding out the reason and making a reservation, which can reduce the promotion of war, at the level at which the war is happening on the basis of the process and legal provision and government rule regulation at the present time. And banning terrorism activities is not In proper conformity because war happens in big level at international level but whatever is the cause of war it starts from low level like in a society due to religion and caste other discrimination they fight with you Cause proper solution or diagnosis of all those problems

 

RESEARCH QUESTIONS:-

  1. What is the current regarding any international level of crime and terrorism and war?

Based on the analysis of the current situation, it is being shown that there is more presence of war-like relations and war-like environment and war-promoting factors at the international level because people are the grass-root level actions that lead to a terrorism. Not only is it promoting socio-economic and various types of caste discrimination and atrocities on human beings and acts like genocide against any person or against any country, which cause differences between each other and cause war, such factors in which Poverty, unemployment, food, clothing, place to live and casteism, socialism, all the factors come from which, passing through small forms, a large form, acts like terrorism and war at the international level, gives rise to compensatory factor like war, this is the biggest reason. At present, despite the implementation of various policies of constitutional provisions and government rules and regulations and international court institution agency, the riots happening in the country are the reason behind the promotion of terrorism. It is because for these reasons, different types of legal provisions have been provided to bring various types of legal discourse under constitutional control and to prevent human rights, dignity, livelihood and all kinds of atrocities on them. The total change in the total of international crime has happened to some extent but not to a large extent.

 

  1. To Analysis of the situation in any country in international matters where the rights of a person are violated and riots happening in the society, due to the promotion of terrorism and war, even in accordance with judicial and constitutional provisions?

International criminal elements come, which are factors that break international relations and various types of business, economic, social, political relations, such as good relations between one country and another, laying the foundation between those good relations so that If there is a bad relationship between the two countries in diplomacy, that is, this will happen, there will be a possibility of war between those countries without terror, similarly, the biggest reason for a country outside a country is political, political and economic trade related relations. Riots arising due to various types of crime and terrorism which arise in some form or the other, regarding economic condition, political condition and the condition of the society, the biggest reason behind any terrorism is some or the other.

 

There is a motive in some form unemployment poverty and social diplomacy casteism In this present time it has been found according to the analysis or calculation that the most important reason is political and economic and casteism which in small level and As an international dispute, possibilities like terrorism and war do not play an important role in generating war. Various types of legal rules and protection rules provided by the International Court of Justice protect the rights of an individual against their violation and Nor in any way, one country criticizes another country, for that also provisions have been made for them, their liabilities have been given, their duties have been given, their diary has been given that no one exerts economic political pressure on another country. If so, the biggest reason is the occurrence of harmful events like terrorism and war.

 

International terrorism or war, in the decade of 1793 and before that, whatever state or province was run by the country, in the protection of the right to human life and relations with one country, considering economic and political relations with another country as a predominance. Special importance but gradually casteism extremism among the people in the society from mini-subtle things led to the outbreak of terrorism which led to war but within the youth charter like international star per International Criminal Court in 20th century and 18th century French Revolution of 1793 Various declarations have been made since the beginning of the war regarding aggression, where respect for human rights and the rule of law and the prohibition of discrimination, torture, offensive treatment or the use of punishment are absolutely prohibited in all circumstances, and no country has jurisdiction with secrecy. Will and relevant terrorism activities can be arrested only when facts and evidence are not found against them, because in the decade of United Nations 1945, the International Court of Justice is a form of justice. Where the constitutional Universal Declaration of Human Rights 2,6 13 talks about different types of terrorism, war and human rights, right to dignity, right to individualization, different types of peace, different types of rights, law enforcement, that any When does he put any kind of pressure on one country or the other in the economic and political form, such incidents like terrorism, war, then provisions have been given for that too, crimes of special cases, such cases, which are heard and processed, that is, all the cases are international courts. Is seen in

 

Prevention of Terrorism Act, 2002

Following were the salient features of the Prevention of Terrorism Act, 2002 (POTA):

Definition of ‘Terrorist Act’.

Arrest Provision.

Seizure & For feiture of proceeds of Terrorism.

Interception of Terrorism. Unauthorized Possession of Fire Arms.

Enhanced Power to Investigating Officers. Increased Period of Police Custody.

Constitution of Special Courts (Constitution of Special Courts). Chapter on dealing with Terrorist Organizations.

Constitution of Review Committee

 

Example:- In the present times it can be seen as an example that the Ukraine vs Russia war which started slowly in the simulation of 2014-terrorist terrorism started slowly in a big way, came out with a regional passion i.e. occupation and economic Naturally suppressed NATO (this is a group of 30 countries where all countries are ready to help each other economically, politically, socially. If a country joins or enters this organization, then all the economic, social, political help of that country Countries do according to their capacity, where America is the first, in such a situation, the involvement of a train with an organization like NATO would prove dangerous for Russia, that is why, in the inability of an organization like NATO, Russian readiness War that has had huge devastating casualties where there is a variety of preceding financial political and largest migration of people from one place to another and all types ranging from small scale to large scale war like coming war at the same time maintained in the face of terrorism and the This war was not socially related in a big way, but even keeping due importance of authority in the form of an economic pressure, Russia was able to use its economic and various types of weapons. But wanted to make Ukraine his slave, take his rights and everything in his rights and establish his authority there.

 

RESEARCH METHODOLOGY:-

Secondary and nondoctrine sources :-

  1. Online articles
  2. books,
  3. legal research paper

 

RESEARCH GAP. :-

International crime which is promoted by terrorism and small political economic debates like casteism, riots, fights, all these small things, after a long period of time, become the reason for carrying out big activities like terrorism and war on terrorism. And according to the constitutional provision and legal provision, all kinds of rules, regulation, rules and laws have been provided, but it is impossible to commit any crime without violating the rules and laws, but big issues like political, economic situation and social casteism. Stand due to which the constitutional provision It is being violated in a unique way, where the government, the government and the international level, which talks about establishing harmony among all the countries, living a peaceful life, solving the problems between the countries and in accordance with all the different countries. International Court of Justice plays an important role in safeguarding their rights and maintaining human rights, which works in accordance with all the countries and also gives a complete overview of those conventions and small cases happening inside different types of countries. It also works on problems because the biggest reason is the hidden reason behind any terrorism, such as poverty, unemployment, economic pressure, any kind of stress and political pressure, all of which play an important role in promoting terrorism in one way or the other. Paying special attention to small low-level things should be an important contribution of every country’s government and law-making law-maker. In the present situation, but proper implementation of the rules, laws and provisions made up to that level. The biggest reason for non-implementation is that there are some small areas, in those areas unemployment comes due to serious reasons like social, economic, political and population growth. And capturing the country and running the government also becomes ready to fight with a different country.

 

THEORETICAL FRAMWORK:-

Terrorism as an crime - Most, if not all activities commonly perpetrated by terrorists, a reconsidered illegal if not always illegitimate by the international community. Typical expressions of terrorist violence such as indiscriminate bombings, armed assaults on civilians, focused assassinations, kidnappings, hostage-taking and hijacking are considered criminal offences in national or international laws. While the criminal nature of acts of terrorism is widely accepted, most observers acknowledge the presence of political motives underlying certain terrorist activities. The two categories—crime and politics.

Terrorism and religious -Additional factors need to exist in order to fuse religion with Political violence. Poverty of the people (not necessarily of the Terrorist who identifies with them), social injustice and state repression Are often listed as prime causes of insurgent terrorism. They can drive People to migration, revolt, crime, suicide or religious fervour. The Terrorist temptation is often a combination of some or all of these. The migration is to paradise, the revolt is against the status quo, the Method used is normally considered criminal, suicide preceded by Murder is one of the means and religion offers a justification.

 

Terrorism and politics - Politics is about ‘public competition for the acquisition, maintenance and expansion of state power, understood as the capacity to Allocate values or to take decisions and act upon them’.8 The line Between competition and conflict, between peaceful and fair fights For votes by persuasive means, and hostile antagonism which resorts To disruptive or destructive and even violent means is often crossed. Acts of terrorism usually, but not exclusively, take place in the Context of political conflict.9 Conflict itself is not illegitimate but part Of the human existence and can be a positive mechanism of social And political change.

 

ANALYSIS /FINDING/DECISION :-

During the personal analysis of the International Court of Justice, we are able to a create the data that whatever behavior and whatever facts have been found in accordance with the previous ears, the riots happening in the political, economic, social, society and the international stars. Big and serious incidents like war war, which play an important role in disturbing the peace of a country and spreading disturbance in peace, and the most important sum of analysis - small acts, all of them are related to the socio-economic caste discrimination in the lower stars. The reason for the war happening at the international level is that in the war only small things are united and become big, till the big level, the most important topic of discussion is that control over the activities happening at the ground level and control v enforcement of statutory provisions that specifically include penal provisions as well as

 

CONCLUSION & RECOMMENDATION:-

  • To small causes happened to reason of Terrorism will be with us for years to come,
  • Globalization increased technical capabilities of terrorists and given them global reach, but has not altered the fundamental fact –terrorism represents the extreme views of a minority of the global population.
  • However, globalization not only benefits terrorists but also benefits anti- terrorist states to combat them.
  • The scope of terrorism has changed, but the nature still stays the same.
  • Terrorists and anti-terrorist campaigns are characterized by prolonged struggle to maintain advantages in legitimacy domestically and internationally.

 

Current Issue

INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL AND THE WAR ON TERROR By - Basant Markam & Durga Baghel

Authors: Basant Markam & Durga Baghel
Registration ID: 101810 | Published Paper ID: 1810 & 1811
Year : July -2023 | Volume: 2 | Issue: 15
Approved ISSN : 2581-8503 | Country : Delhi, India
Page No : 14

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