---

[1] Law Commission of India, 78th Report on Congestion of Under-Trial Prisoners In Jails

[2] International Centre for prison studies, Highest to lowest - pre-trial detainees / remand prisoners

[3] Justice Under Trial - A Study of Pre-Trial Detention in India - Amnesty International (2017)

[4] The Constitution of India, 1950

[5] Process is the punishment in our criminal justice system: CJI - AMIT ANAND CHOUDHARY / TNN / Jul 17, 2022

[6] Joginder Kumar vs State of UP 1994 AIR 1349

[7] The Human Right Of Under Trail Prisoners - Khan Akib, https://www.legalserviceindia.com/legal/article-4537-the-human-right-of-under-trail-prisoners.html

[8] P.N. Bhagwati - Human Rights in the Criminal Justice System

[9] The Human Right Of Under Trail Prisoners - Khan Akib, https://www.legalserviceindia.com/legal/article-4537-the-human-right-of-under-trail-prisoners.html

[10] The Rights of Undertrial: A Critical Study - Viyomesh Budholia, http://ijrar.com/upload_issue/ijrar_issue_867.pdf

[11] P.N. Bhagwati - Human Rights in the Criminal Justice System

[12] Model Prison Manual (2003)

[13] Universal Declaration of Human Rights

[14] Khatri & Ors. V. State of Bihar, AIR 1981 SC 928

[15] National Human Rights Commission ANNUAL REPORT 2003-2004

[16] Dr. T. Giri and T.S.R. Praneetha - Problems of Undertrials in India

[17] Charles Sobraj through Marie Andre’s v. The Superintendent, Tihar Jail AIR 1983 SC 1092

[18] DBM Patnaik v. State of Andhra Pradesh 1974 AIR 2092

[19] Sunil Batra v. Delhi Administration 1978 AIR 1675

[20] The Constitution of India, 1950

[21] The Constitution of India, 1950

[22] The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973

[23] Sharifbai v. Abdul Razak AIR 1961 BOM 42

[24] The Constitution of India, 1950

[25] The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973

[26] State of Rajasthan V. Balchand alias Baliay 1977 AIR 2477

[27] The Constitution of India, 1950

[28] M.H. Hoskot v. State of Maharashtra 1978 AIR 1548

[29] Hussainara Khatoon v. State of Bihar AIR 1979 SC 1360

[30] The Constitution of India, 1950

[31] Prem Shankar Shukla v. Delhi Administration 1980 AIR 1548

[32] The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973

[33] Prison Statistics India 2018 - National Crime Records Bureau

 

[34] Sheela Barse V. State of Maharashtra JT 1988 (3) 15

[35] Sunil Batra v. Delhi Administration 1978 AIR 1675

[36] The Constitution of India, 1950

[37] The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973

[38] Bhim Singh v. Union of India AIR 1986 SC 494

[39] The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973

[40] The Constitution of India, 1950

[41] The Constitution of India, 1950

[42] A.K. Gopalan vs State of Madras 1950 AIR 27

[43] Preventive Detention Act, 1950

[44] Preventive Detention Act, 1950

[45] Ram Singh vs Delhi  1996 AIR 196

[46] Preventive Detention Act, 1950

[47] R.C. Cooper vs Union of India 1970 AIR 564

[48] The Constitution of India, 1950

[49] Shambhu Sarkar vs State of West Bengal  2001 (2) BLJR 943

[50] Bennett Coleman vs Union of India 1973 AIR 106

[51] West Bengal vs Ashok Dey 1972 AIR 1660