[1] THE TRANSFER OF PROPERTY ACT, 1882, No. of 4 of 1882, Acts of Parliament, 1882.

[2] Sumeet Malik. PROPERTY LAW MANUAL (Hard Bound) (2014 ed.). Eastern Book Company. pp. 1–968. ISBN 9789351451150.

[3] Anirudh Singh Chouhan, Transfer of Property Act, 1882: Laws of Transfer Movable/Immovable Property, Magic Bricks (July. 31, 2023) Transfer of Property Act, 1882: Laws of Transfer Movable. 

[4] Nishant Vimal, Detailed Study on Conditional Transfers under Transfer of Property Act, 1882, Ipleaders (July. 31, 2023), Conditional Transfers under Transfer of Property Act, 1882 (ipleaders.in)

[5] Ibid

[6] Square Yards, The Transfer of Property Act 1882 | Indian Property Law | (squareyards.com) (July. 31, 2023)

[7] Sunita Mishra, Transfer of Property Act, 1882, Housing Co (July. 31, 2023), Transfer of Property Act, 1882: TPA Facts, Application, Features (housing.com)

[8] N Pradhan, Transfer of property Act (TOPA) (TPA), Legal Services India (July. 31, 2023), Transfer of property Act (TOPA) (TPA) (legalserviceindia.com)

[9] Apurva, What is the unregistered sale agreement validity period?, No Broker (July. 31, 2023), What is the Unregistered Sale Agreement Validity Period | NoBroker

[10] THE TRANSFER OF PROPERTY ACT, 1882, §6(A), No. of 4 of 1882, Acts of Parliament, 1882.

[11] B&B associates, Doctrine of Spes Successionis - B&B Associates LLP, (last visited July. 25, 2023)

[12] Abhyuday Tripathi, Doctrine of Spes successionis, - Law Times Journal (last visited July. 25, 2023)

[13] Ruchika Mohapatra, Spes Successionis under Transfer of Property Act, Lawctopus, (last visited July. 25, 2023)

[14]THE TRANSFER OF PROPERTY ACT, 1882, §6(B), No. of 4 of 1882, Acts of Parliament, 1882.

[15] Aditya Saurabh, Transferability of A Mere Right of Re-Entry For The Breach of A Condition Subsequent, LEGAL SERVICES INDIA (July. 31, 2023), Transferability of A Mere Right of Re-Entry For The Breach of A Condition Subsequent (legalserviceindia.com)

[16] Future Interests: Possibility of Reverter, Right of Entry & Reversion - Video & Lesson Transcript | Study.com, https://study.com/academy/lesson/future-interests-possibility-of-reverter-right-of-entry-reversion.html (last visited Feb. 7, 2023).

[17] THE TRANSFER OF PROPERTY ACT, 1882, §6(C), No. of 4 of 1882, Acts of Parliament, 1882.

[18] See RESTATEMENT (THIRD) OF PROPERTY: SERVITUDES § 1.2 (AM. L. INST. 2000) (defining an easement as “a nonpossessory right to enter and use land in the possession of another and obligates the possessor not to interfere with the uses authorized by the easement”).

[19] See id. § 1.5 (explaining the terms “dominant estate” and “servient estate” and their relationship to an easement).

[20] See id. § 1.2 cmt. e (illustrating various types of easements, such as rights of way, rights of access, rights to light and air, rights to support, rights to water, and rights to occupy).

[21] See id. § 4.8 (stating that “an easement appurtenant cannot be transferred except as part of a transfer of the benefited property or a portion thereof”).

[22] THE TRANSFER OF PROPERTY ACT, 1882, §6(D), No. of 4 of 1882, Acts of Parliament, 1882.

[23] See Transfer of Property Act, 1882, § 6(d) (India).

[24] See UNTRANSFERABLE PROPERTY AND CLAIMS UNDER THE TRANSFER OF PROPERTY ACT, 1882 (LexForti, July 11, 2020), UNTRANSFERABLE PROPERTY AND CLAIMS UNDER THE TRANSFER OF PROPERTY ACT, 1882. - LexForti

[25] THE TRANSFER OF PROPERTY ACT, 1882, §6(DD), No. of 4 of 1882, Acts of Parliament, 1882.

[26] Gururaj Udagi, Critical analysis on Section 6 of Transfer of Property Act 1882, LAW COLUMN (August. 6, 2023), Critical analysis on Section 6 of Transfer of Property Act 1882 | Law column.

[27] Namrata Kandankovi, Section 6 of Transfer of Property Act, 1882, Ipleaders (August. 6, 2023), Transfer of Property Act- Section 6 (ipleaders.in).

[28] N Pradhan, Transfer of property Act (TOPA) (TPA), Legal Services India (July. 31, 2023), Transfer of property Act (TOPA) (TPA) (legalserviceindia.com)

[29] THE TRANSFER OF PROPERTY ACT, 1882, §6(E), No. of 4 of 1882, Acts of Parliament, 1882.

[30] Id.

[31] Id.

[32] Sindhu A, What are the general rules of transferability?, Times Law Journal (August. 06, 2023), https://lawtimesjournal.in/what-are-the-general-rules-of-transferability/

[33] Prachul Sahu, UNTRANSFERABLE PROPERTY AND CLAIMS UNDER THE TRANSFER OF PROPERTY ACT, 1882, Lexforti (August. 06, 2023), https://lexforti.com/legal-news/untransferable-property-and-claims-under-the-transfer-of-property-act-1882/

[34] THE TRANSFER OF PROPERTY ACT, 1882, §6(F), No. of 4 of 1882, Acts of Parliament, 1882.

[35] See Public office - definition of public office by The Free Dictionary.

[36] GURBUX SINGH v. BHOORALAL [1964] INSC 133 (Supreme Court of India).

[37] Liverpool v. Irwin [1977] AC 239 (House of Lords).

[38] BLACK’S LAW DICTIONARY 1540 (Bryan A. Garner ed., 11th ed. 2019).

[39] Dept of Govt, https://dopt.gov.in/transfer-policy-and-transfer-orders, (August. 06, 2023).

[40] Dept of Govt, http://dopt.gov.in/, (August. 06, 2023).

[41] THE TRANSFER OF PROPERTY ACT, 1882, §6(F), No. of 4 of 1882, Acts of Parliament, 1882.

[42] See BLACK’S LAW DICTIONARY 1310 (Bryan A. Garner ed., 11th ed. 2019).

[43] Id.

[44] THE TRANSFER OF PROPERTY ACT, 1882, §6(F), No. of 4 of 1882, Acts of Parliament, 1882.

[45] Namrata Kandankovi, Section 6 of Transfer of Property Act, 1882, Ipleaders (August. 6, 2023), Transfer of Property Act- Section 6 (ipleaders.in).

[46] (1918) 20 BOMLR 546

[47] 9 (1973) DLT 9

[1] James, S. H., Nordby, J. J., & Bell, S. (2014). Forensic Science: An Introduction to Scientific and Investigative Techniques (20th ed.). CRC Press.

[2] Ramsland, K. (2015). The Forensic Science of C.S.I. (20th ed.). Berkley Publishing Group.

[3] Huber, R. A., & Headrick, A. M. (2015). Handwriting Identification: Facts and Fundamentals (20th ed.). CRC Press.

[4] Ellen, D. (2016). The Scientific Examination of Documents: Methods and Techniques (20th ed.). CRC Press.

[5] Brunelle, R. L., & Crawford, K. R. (2014). Forensic Examination of Ink and Paper (20th ed.). CRC Press

[6] Ehrman, B. D. (2012). Forgery and Counterforgery: The Use of Literary Deceit in Early Christian Polemics (20th ed.). Oxford University Press.

[7] Kobilinsky, L. (2020). Forensic Chemistry Handbook (20th ed.). John Wiley & Sons.

[8] Saferstein, R. (2013). Forensic Science: From the Crime Scene to the Crime Lab (20th ed.). Pearson Education.

[9] Indian Penal Code, Act No. 45 of 1860 (India)

[10] Indian Evidence Act, 1872, § 45.

[11] Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC), 11 (20th ed.). (2019). India: Ministry of Law and Justice.

[12] Information Technology Act (2000), India, (20th ed.).

[13] Forensic Science Laboratories (FSLs) Act, No. 37 of 2017, India.

[14] The Criminal Law (Amendment) Act, 2013, No. 13, Acts of Parliament, 2013 (India).

[15] State of Maharashtra v. Dr. Praful B. Desai, (2003) 4 SCC 601

[16] State of Kerala v. K. Kunjimon, (2013) 14 SCC 615

[17] State of Madhya Pradesh v. Udham Singh, (2013) 14 SCC 159.

[18] State of Rajasthan v. Mohammad Hussain @ Julfikar Ali, (2012) 12 SCC 77

[19] State of Uttar Pradesh v. Deoman Upadhyaya, AIR 1961 SC 53.

[20] The State of Punjab v. Iqbal Singh, AIR 1991 SC 1531 (India).

[21] State of Maharashtra v. Som Nath Thapa, 1996 SCC (4) 659.

[1] ( 1973 ) 4 SCC 225; AIR 1973 SC 1461

[2] AIR 1980 SC 1739

[3] Nasrafatma, Independent Judicary: An Essential Feature of a Thriving Democracy, LEGAL SERVICE INDIA, ( Apr. 21, 2023, 11:33 AM),

https://legalserviceindia.com/legal/article-8305-independent-judiciary-an-essential-feature-of-a-thriving-democr acy.html

[4] Dr. J. N. Pandey, Constitutional Law of India, (59th edition, Central Law Agency 2022)

[5] Manav Puri, Judicial Review and Indian Constitution, LEGAL SERVICE INDIA, ( Apr. 22, 2023, 12:25 AM), https://legalserviceindia.com/legal/article-9158-judicial-review-in-india.html

[6] Sohal Khera, An Analysis- Sankari Prasad Vs Union of India, Supreme Court, MANUPATRA, ( Apr. 23, 2023, 2: 23 PM ),

https://articles.manupatra.com/article-details/A-Case-Analysis-Shankari-Prasad-v-Union-of-India-Supreme-Cou rt

[7] Niranjan Rai, Case Analysis On I.C. Golaknath Vs. State Of Punjab AIR 1967 SC 1643, Case That Changed Paradigm Of Fundamental Rights In India, INDIAN JOURNAL OF LAW AND LEGAL RESEARCH, ( Apr. 23, 2023, 2: 51 PM),

https://www.ijllr.com/post/case-analysis-on-i-c-golaknath-vs-state-of-punjab-air-1967-sc-1643

[8] Abhirup Gosh, Wamanrrou Vs. Union of India-Cartining the Uncertainty, LEGAL SERVICE INDIA, ( Apr. 23 2023, 11:34 PM), https://www.legalserviceindia.com/article/l36-Waman-Rao-Vs-Union-of-India.html

[9] (2014) 5 SCC 438

[10] AIR 2018 SC 432

[1] Letter Dated 18 December 2008 from the Permanent Representatives of Argentina, Brazil, Croatia, France, Gabon, Japan, the Netherlands and Norway to the United Nations addressed to the President of the General Assembly (doc. no. A/63/64, 63rd session, United Nations General Assembly, 22 December 2008).

[2]  Letter Dated 18 December 2008.

[3] Neil MacFarquhar, “In a First, Gay Rights Are Pressed at the U.N.,” The New York Times, 18 December 2008, https://www.nytimes.com/2008/12/19/world/19nations.html.

[4] Discriminatory laws and practices and act of violence against individuals based on their sexual orientation and gender identity (doc. no. A/19/41, 19th session, United Nations General Assembly, 17 November 2011).

[5] Protection against violence and discrimination.

[6] Mohn, “The Shifting Global Terrain.”

[7] Navtej Singh Johar & Ors. v. Union of India the Secretary Ministry of Law and Justice (2018)

[1] The Hindu Bureau, Reliance acquires controlling stake in Network18, THE HINDU (March 12, 2018), https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/companies/reliance-acquires-controlling-stake-in-network18/article20786266.ece1

[2] Hartosh Singh Bal, Private Interest Journalism - How conglomerates corrupt the Indian media landscape, THE CARAVAN MAGAZINE (December 2, 2022), https://caravanmagazine.in/media/big-media-corrupts-journalism

[3] Ashima Obhan & Raunaq Kwatra, Hostile Takeovers in India – Part 2, MONDAQ (September 01, 2022), https://www.mondaq.com/india/corporate-and-company-law/1226644/hostile-takeovers-in-india--part-2

[4] Ratnadeep Roychowdhury, Anurag Shah & Parina Muchhala, SEBI’s Amendments to The LODR: Increasing Corporate Responsibility and Governance for India, 13 The Nat’ LR 206, (2023).

[5] Securities and Exchange Board of India (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015, Gazette of India, pt.3, sec. 4 (Sept 6, 2015).

[6] Bhavin Gada, Mehak Gupta & Sanjana Bhasin, India: Amendment To The SEBI LODR Regulations, MONDAQ, (June 21, 2023),

https://www.mondaq.com/india/shareholders/1332198/amendment-to-the-sebi-lodr-regulations

[7] Sach Chabria, Aarathi Das, Akash Kumar, Aishwarya Rao, Khyati Dalal & Nishchal Joshipura, M&A Lab -Adani’s Hostile Takeover of NDTV, Nishith Desai & Associates (May 17,2023) https://nishithdesai.com/fileadmin/user_upload/pdfs/Research_Papers/M&A_Lab_Adanis-Hostile-Takeover-of-NDTV.pdf

[8] Authors Unknown, Decoding Adani Group’s hostile takeover bid for NDTV, 5PAISA BLOG (December 12, 2022), https://www.5paisa.com/blog/decoding-adani-groups-hostile-takeover-bid-for-ndtv

[9] Regulation 3(1), Securities and Exchange Board of India (Substantial Acquisition of Shares and Takeovers) Regulations, 2011, Gazette of India, pt.3, sec. 4.

[10] Press Trust Of India, Adani Group acquires NDTV Founders' 27.26% Equity Stake, THE ECONOMIC TIMES (December 30, 2022)

https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/markets/stocks/news/adani-group-acquires-ndtv-founders-27-26-equity-stake/articleshow/96619390.cms?from=mdr

[11] Supra at 7.

[12] PTI, IANS & ANI, NDTV cites regulatory grounds to block Adani takeover, THE INDIAN EXPRESS (August 25, 2022),

https://www.newindianexpress.com/business/2022/aug/25/ndtv-cites-regulatory-grounds-to-block-adani-takeover-2491298.html

[13] BSE Ltd., Disclosure filed by Adani Enterprises Ltd. u/ Regulation 30 of SEBI (LODR) (August 26, 2022).

[14] National Stock Exchange of India Ltd, Disclosure filed by Adani Enterprises Ltd. u/ Regulation 30 of SEBI (LODR) (September 9, 2022).

[15]Deepak Rathore, Hostile Takeover of NDTV: A Legal Evil, 4 INDIAN J.L. & LEGAL Rsch. 1 (2022-2023).

[1] The Police Act 1861.

[2]  Anonymous, The Development of a Police Force - Victorian Crime and Punishment, (KS2 History 2022) <https://www.ks2history.com/victorian-crime-punishment> accessed on 9 April,2023

[3]  Deepa Singh, Human Rights and Police Predicament (The Bright Law House 2002)

[4] Giri Raj Shah, An “Attitudinal Study of “Indian Police. (1993) 95.

[5] Mehta, Advance “Study in History “of Medieval India. (Volume 1, 1979)207.

[6] Mehra “and Lavy, The “Police State and “Society: Perspectives from “India and France (2010) 262.

[7] The Delhi “Special Police Establishment “Act, 1946.

[8] Deepa Singh, Human Rights and Police Predicament (The Bright Law House 2002)

[9] Saheli, A  ‘Women'S Resources vs Commissioner Of Police [1990] SC 513

[10] Rudul  ‘Sah v. State of Bihar [1983]  SC 1086

[11] Pp Unnikrishnan ‘ And Another vs ‘ Puttiyottil Alikutty ‘ Anr Another [2000] SC 2952

[12] Nilabati  ‘Behera vs State of  ‘Orissa AIR [1993] SC 1960

[13] PUDR v. Delhi Police  ‘Headquarters and ‘ Anr  [2000] SC 2952

[14] Centre for  ‘Media Studies.’ India  ‘Corruption Study 2005 to Improve ‘ Governance’.(Vol- 9. Issued by Transparency International India ) 12-20.

[15]  Martin, J.M. & A.T. Romano,  ‘Multinational Crime: ‘ ‘Terrorism, Espionage, ‘ Drug and Arms  Trafficking  ‘(Sage Publications 1992)

[16]  ‘Centre ‘‘for ‘Media Studies.  ‘India Corruption  ‘Study 2005 to Improve  ‘Governance’.(Vol- 9. Issued by Transparency International India ) 12.

[17] Afzal ‘Qadri S M,’ Police  ‘Corruption: An  ‘Analysis’,(1994), Vol.22 (1) ‘ ‘Indian Journal of Criminology,8.

[18] ‘Human  ‘Rights -. Broken System ‘ Dysfunction, Abuse, and  ‘Impunity in the  ‘Indian Police’. (Human Rights Watch). <http://www.hrw.org> accessed 7 April 2023.

[19]  Thomas, ‘ K.V. ‘CORRUPTION IN INDIA’ ‘ (2004) Vol 56  ‘National Policy  ‘Academy Journal, 36

[20] Khan, A. (2014).  ‘‘Police. Satyamev ‘ Jayate Star Plus’ ‘ (March 09, 2014) <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ah7zm8ZMOh4> accessed 13 April 2023.

[1] Coal India Limited and Ors. v. Competition Commission of India and Ors., MANU/SC/0670/2023.

[2] The competition act, 2002, § 4(2)(a)(i), No.12, Acts of Parliament, 2003(India).

[3] Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Competitive Neutrality: Maintaining a level playing field between public and private business, (OECD Publishing 2012)

[4] The competition act, 2002, § 2(h), No.12, Acts of Parliament, 2003 (India).

[5]Competition Commission of India v. Steel Authority of India Ltd (SAIL), MANU/SC/0690/2010.

[6] Competition Commission of India v. Google LLC & Ors, MANU/SCOR/08529/2023.

[7] The competition act, 2002, § 19(4)(g), No.12, Acts of Parliament, 2003 (India).

[8] INDIA CONST. art 39 (b).

[9] The competition act, 2002, § 54,  No.12, Acts of Parliament, 2003 (India).