[1] Author is an Assistant Professor at Seacom Skills University, Bolpur, India

[2] Shaffer L, Penn J. A comprehensive paraphilia classification system. In: Hicky EW, editor. Sex crimes and paraphilia. 1st ed. NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall; 2006. p. 87. [chapter 8].

[3] Necrophilia. In: Drzazga J, Charles C. (Eds.) Sex crimes and their legal aspects Thomas: lllinois; 1960, p. 199–204.

[4] Section7052ofHealthandSafetyAct,1973

[5] Section14ofCriminalLaw(SexualoffencesandRelatedMatters)AmendmentAct,2007

[6] Section150ofNewZealandCrimesAct,1960

[7] Section183ofCriminalCodeofCanada

[8]  AIR 1963 MP 106

[9] 1989 AIR 2039, 1989 SCR (3) 997

[10] Section297ofIndianPenalCode,1860

[11] AIR2018SC4321

[12] Criminalcaseappealnumber1475of2009

[1] Dehue F, Bolman C, Völlink T. Cyberbullying: youngsters’ experiences and parental perception. Cyberpsychol Behav. 2008;11(2):217–223

[2] Willard NE, Steiner K. Cyberbullying and Cyberthreats: Responding to the Challenge of Online Social Aggression, Threats, and Distress. Champaign, IL: Research Press; 2007

[3] Hinduja S, Patchin JW. Cyberbullying: an exploratory analysis of factors related to offending and victimization. Deviant Behav. 2008;29(2):129–156

[4] USA Today [webpage on the Internet] Two girls arrested on bullying charges after suicide. McLean, VA: USATODAY; 2013. [Accessed April 4, 2014]. Available from: http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2013/10/15/florida-bullying-arrest-lakeland-suicide/2986079/

[5] Goebert D, Else I, Matsu C, Chung-Do J, Chang JY. The impact of cyberbullying on substance use and mental health in a multiethnic sample. Matern Child Health J. 2011;15(8):1282–1286

[6] WiredSafety.org [homepage on the Internet] Wired Safety. 2012. [Accessed March 30, 2014]. Available from: https://www.wiredsafety.org

[7] Wang J, Nansel TR, Iannotti RJ. Cyber and traditional bullying: differential association with depression. J Adolesc Health. 2011;48(4):415–417

[8] Beran T, Li Q. Cyber-harassment: a study of a new method for an old behavior. Journal of Educational Computing Research. 2005;32(3):265–277

[9] Sivashanker K. Cyberbullying and the digital self. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2013;52(2):113–115

[10] Englander EK. Bullying and Cyberbullying: What Every Educator Needs to Know. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Educational Press; 2013

[1] Kara Shead (2014) Responding to Historical Child Sexual Abuse: A Prosecution Perspective on Current Challenges and Future Directions, Current Issues in Criminal Justice, 26:1, 55-73

[2] Kathleen Daly, Restorative Justice and Sexual Assault: An Archival Study of Court and Conference Cases, The British Journal of Criminology, Volume 46, Issue 2, March 2006, Pages 334–356

[3] Lisa Frohman, Discrediting Victims' Allegations of Sexual Assault: Prosecutorial Accounts of Case Rejections, Social Problems, Volume 38, Issue 2, 1 May 1991, Pages 213–226

[4] Suzanne Ost (2004) Getting to Grips with Sexual Grooming? The New Offence under the Sexual Offences Act 2003, Journal of Social Welfare and Family Law, 26:2, 147-159

[5] Smith, O., & Skinner, T. (2012). Observing Court Responses to Victims of Rape and Sexual Assault. Feminist Criminology, 7(4), 298–326.

[6] Frazier, P.A., Haney, B. Sexual assault cases in the legal system: Police, prosecutor, and victim perspectives. Law Hum Behav 20, 607–628 (1996)

[7] Eneman, Marie; Gillespie, Alisdair A.; and Bernd, C. Stahl, "TECHNOLOGY AND SEXUAL ABUSE: A CRITICAL REVIEW OF AN INTERNET GROOMING CASE" (2010). ICIS 2010 Proceedings. 144

[8] State of Punjab v. Gurmeet Singh, 1996 AIR 1393

[9] Indian Evidence Act, 1872§114A

[10]Chittaranjan Das v. State of Uttar Pradesh, 1963 AIR 1696

[11] Vishaka & Ors vs State of Rajasthan & Ors, AIR 1997 SC 3011

[1] (2017) 10 SCC 1.

[2] Van Der Linde, K. (2008). The personal liability of directors for corporate fault-an exploration. SA Mercantile Law Journal, 20(4), 439-461.

[3] Black, B., Cheffins, B., & Klausner, M. (2005). Outside director liability. Stan. L. Rev., 58, 1055.

[4] Rhoads, C. B. (1916). Personal Liability of Directors for Corporate Mismanagement. University of Pennsylvania Law Review and American Law Register, 65(2), 128-144.

[5] Dynkin, B., & Dynkin, B. (2017). Derivative liability in the wake of a cyber attack. Alb. LJ Sci. & Tech., 28, 23.

[6] (2010) 3 SCC 330.

[7] (2009) 10 SCC 48.

[8] (2017) 10 SCC 1.

[9] 1995 AIR 264.

[10] (1997) 1 SCC 301.

[11] (2011) 1 SCC 560.

[12] 1978 SCR (2) 621.

[13] (2008) 13 SCC 5.

[14] 1978 SCR (2) 621.

[15] [2019] EWCA Civ 1599.

[16] Trautman, L. J., & Altenbaumer-Price, K. (2010). The board's responsibility for information technology governance. J. Marshall J. Computer & Info. L., 28, 313.

[1] Crime in India 2021 Statistics, NCRB, available at: https://ncrb.gov.in/sites/default/files/CII-2021/CII_2021Volume%202.pdf

[2] The Information Technology Act, 2000, Section 81.

[3] The Information Technology Act, 2000, Section 78.

[4] Heena Keswani, Cyber Stalking: A Critical Study, Bharti Law Review, April- June, 2017.

[5] Cynthia Fraser , Erica Olsen, Keofeng Lee & Cindy Southworth, The New Age of Stalking: Technological Implications for Stalking, 61 JUV. & FAM. CT. J. 39 (2010).

[6] Patricia Traden & Nancy Thoennes,  Full Report of the Prevalnce, Incidence, and Consequences of Violence Against Women, Nov 2000, NCJ 183781. 

[7] Michele Pathé & Paul E. Mullen, The impact of stalkers on their victims, 170 British Journal of Psychiatry , 12-17 (1997).

[8] Pew Research Center, October 2014, “Online Harassment”.

[9] Supra point 5.

[10] Sachin Prashar, Cyber pal demands nude pics, Times of India, December 2003, available at: https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/delhi/cyber-pal-demands-nude-pics/articleshow/381426.cms.

[11] Shreya Singhal v. Union of India AIR 2015 SC 1523.

[12] Satya Prakash, SC rejects PIL to make rape, sexual harassment cases gender neutral, Tribune India, February 2,2018, New Delhi.

[13] PIL in Supreme Court seeks directions to Centre to consider misuse of laws under IPC Sections 354A-D, 506, 509, 376,498A, Indianlegallive (August 16, 2021), https://www.indialegallive.com/top-news-of-the-day/news/pil-in-supreme-court-seeks-directions-to-centre-to-consider-misuse-of-laws-under-ipc-sections-354a-354d-506-509-376-498a/.

[14] Constitution of India, Article 21.

[15] Justice K.S. Puttaswamy (Retd) vs. Union of India, AIR 2017 SC 4161.

[16] Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Article 12.

[1] Section 2(46), Company’s Act, 1956

[2] Akhilesh R. Bhargava, Delisting Regulation- A Start, Vol. 45, Sebi & Corp. Laws 37(2003) The profit causes the price of the share to go increase, while loss decreases the value of the share.

[3] Raymond Synthetics Ltd. v. Union of India 1992 (1) BomCR 133

[4] Stock Exchange Board of India

[5] K. Balasumbramanian, Delisting of Securities under SEBI™s New Guidelines- An Overview, Vol. 45, Sebi & Corp. Laws 77 (2003)

[6] S. 2(j), Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1956.

[7] Clause 49, Listing Agreement for Equity Shares

[8] SEBI Circular No. SEBI/CFD/DIL/CG/1/2004/12/10, on Corporate Governance in Listed Companies.

[9] Para 4.9, Pratip Kar Committee Report.

[10] CSR Act, Section 21A

[11] Rule 10(1), 2009 Guidelines

[12] Rule 8, 2009 Guidelines

[13] Rule 4[4], 2009 Guidelines

[14] Para 5.1, Chandratre Committee Report.

[15] Rule 23(1), 2009 Guidelines

[16] Section 23(1) SCR Act

[1] C.K TAKWANI, LECTURES ON ADMINISTRATIVE LAW 20, (EBC 2019).

[2]  WORLD JUSTICE PROJECT, https://www.worldjusticeproject.org/rule-of-law-index/ (last visited July 07, 2021)

[3]  KRISHAN KESHAV, ADMINISTRATIVE LAW 19 (Singhal Law Publishing 2019).

[4] TRATIVE LAW 19 (Singhal Law Publishing 2019).

[5]  INDIA CONST. art. 21.

[6] Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala AIR 1973 SC 1461.

[7] Indira Nehru Gandhi Vs. Raj Narain AIR 1975 SC 2299

[8]  Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India, 1978 AIR 597, 1978 SCR (2) 621

[9] BERNARD SCHWARTZ, THE POWERS OF GOVERNMENT 19 (2nd ed., The Macmillan Company, 1963)

[10] Gobitiz 310 U.S. 586, 600 (1940).

[11] United States vs. Tale Todd, 77 U.S. 617, 12 (1794

[12] Hylton vs. United States, 3 U.S. 171, 32 (1796).

[13] Marbury vs. Madison, 5 U.S. 137, 12 (1803)

[14]Nicola Laver, The rule of law in the UK, INBRIEF (July 07, 2021), https://www.inbrief.co.uk/legal-system/therule-of

[15] Varsha, Rule of India &UK, LEGAL SERVICE INDIA (July 07, 2021), http://www.legalserviceindia.com/article/l457-Rule-of-Law-in-India-&-UK.html.

[16] R v. Secretary of State for Transport, 2 A.C. 85, 34 (1990).

[17] Les Verts vs. European Parliament, 1 E.C.R 1339 (1986).