[1] https://www.zindagiwow.com/2019/06/10/oscar-wilde-quotes-in-hindi/

[2] ibid

[3]Kumar, Manoj, Human Rights: Some Concerns in India, 99 (An Kumar, Manoj, Human Rights: Some Concerns in India, 99 (Anmol Publication, New Delhi 3rd edn 2017) Anmole Publication, New Delhi 3rd edn 2017)  

[4] Kumar, Naresh, Constitutional Rights of Prisoners: A Study of Judicial Trends, 100(LexisNexis, publication Gurgaon 5th edn 2017)

[5] Lakkaraju, Women Prisoners in Custody65(Mc graw Hill publication Noida 2nd 2001)

[6] Malik, Law and Social Transformation100 (JBA Publishers, Karol Bagh 2nd edn 2006)

3 Ibid

[8] Mambeim, Herman, Comparative Criminology, 88(Routledge Publication, London 2nd edn 1995)

[9]Ibid  

[10] Memon, Ganestic C, Genesis and Role of NGO in Protecting Human Rights, 96 (Central Law Publication,  Uttar Pradesh 4th edn 2012)

[11] Ibid

[12]Nath, Birenda, Judicial Administration in Ancient India, 52 (Authors Press, Delhi, 1st edn 2002)

[13] AIR 1579, 1980 SCR (2) 557

[14] Nirmal, C.J Human Rights in India, Historical, Social and Political Perspective, 89(Oxford University Press, London,2nd edn.,2007)

[15]Padia, Chandrakala,, Women in Dharmasastras: A Phenomenological and Critical Analysis, 89 (A. P. H. Publishing Corporation, Delhi 2nd edn 2003)

[16]  Ibid

[17] Dastidar, R.G, Crime and Women96((Butterworth, New Delhi 4th edn 2000)

[18] Rai, Udai, Fundamental Rights and Their Enforcement98(Author's Press, Delhi  edn 2002)

[19] Rajawat, Mamta, Burning Issues of Human Rights89(Deep & Deep Publications  New Delhi, 2011)

[20]Sastry, T.S.N., India and Human Rights: 86(Book well Pub. Delhi  edn 2004)  

[21] ibid

[22] Sabhahit, G.N., Sentencing by Courts in India, (Dixit Publications, Bangalore, Ist, ed., 1975.)

[23] Sexena, Rekha, , Women and Crime in India: A Study in Socio-cultural Dynamics, 56(Author's Press, Delhi 1st edn 2002)

[24] Sharma, P.D.. Criminal Justice Administration, 89(Deep & Deep Publications  New Delhi, 2011)

[25] ibid

[26] ibid

[27] 1988 SCR Supl. (1) 1

[28] 1980 SCR (3) 855

[1] Nabam Rebia And Bamang Felix v Deputy Speaker [2017] 13 SCC 332

[2] INDIA CONST. SCHEDULE X 

[3] Rohan Srivastava, ‘Guest Post: Disqualifications and the Role of the Speaker in the Maharashtra Political Crisis’ (Indian Constitutional Law and Philosophy, 20 February 2023) https://indconlawphil.wordpress.com/2023/02/20/guest-post-disqualifications-and-the-role-of-the-speaker-in-the-maharashtra-political-crisis/ accessed 24 June 2023

[4] INDIA CONST. art. 179(c)

[5] Rohan Srivastava, ‘Guest Post: Disqualifications and the Role of the Speaker in the Maharashtra Political Crisis’ (Indian Constitutional Law and Philosophy, 20 February 2023) https://indconlawphil.wordpress.com/2023/02/20/guest-post-disqualifications-and-the-role-of-the-speaker-in-the-maharashtra-political-crisis/ accessed 24 June 2023

[6] INDIA CONST. art. 179(c)

[7] Rohan Srivastava, ‘Guest Post: Disqualifications and the Role of the Speaker in the Maharashtra Political Crisis’ (Indian Constitutional Law and Philosophy, 20 February 2023) https://indconlawphil.wordpress.com/2023/02/20/guest-post-disqualifications-and-the-role-of-the-speaker-in-the-maharashtra-political-crisis/ accessed 24 June 2023

[8] INDIA CONST. SCHEDULE X

[9] Keisham Meghachandra Singh v. the Hon’ble Speaker Manipur Legislative Assembly [2020] 2 S.C.R. 132

[10] INDIA CONST. SCHEDULE X

[1] Law Commission of India, 78th Report on Congestion of Under-Trial Prisoners In Jails

[2] International Centre for prison studies, Highest to lowest - pre-trial detainees / remand prisoners

[3] Justice Under Trial - A Study of Pre-Trial Detention in India - Amnesty International (2017)

[4] The Constitution of India, 1950

[5] Process is the punishment in our criminal justice system: CJI - AMIT ANAND CHOUDHARY / TNN / Jul 17, 2022

[6] Joginder Kumar vs State of UP 1994 AIR 1349

[7] The Human Right Of Under Trail Prisoners - Khan Akib, https://www.legalserviceindia.com/legal/article-4537-the-human-right-of-under-trail-prisoners.html

[8] P.N. Bhagwati - Human Rights in the Criminal Justice System

[9] The Human Right Of Under Trail Prisoners - Khan Akib, https://www.legalserviceindia.com/legal/article-4537-the-human-right-of-under-trail-prisoners.html

[10] The Rights of Undertrial: A Critical Study - Viyomesh Budholia, http://ijrar.com/upload_issue/ijrar_issue_867.pdf

[11] P.N. Bhagwati - Human Rights in the Criminal Justice System

[12] Model Prison Manual (2003)

[13] Universal Declaration of Human Rights

[14] Khatri & Ors. V. State of Bihar, AIR 1981 SC 928

[15] National Human Rights Commission ANNUAL REPORT 2003-2004

[16] Dr. T. Giri and T.S.R. Praneetha - Problems of Undertrials in India

[17] Charles Sobraj through Marie Andre’s v. The Superintendent, Tihar Jail AIR 1983 SC 1092

[18] DBM Patnaik v. State of Andhra Pradesh 1974 AIR 2092

[19] Sunil Batra v. Delhi Administration 1978 AIR 1675

[20] The Constitution of India, 1950

[21] The Constitution of India, 1950

[22] The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973

[23] Sharifbai v. Abdul Razak AIR 1961 BOM 42

[24] The Constitution of India, 1950

[25] The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973

[26] State of Rajasthan V. Balchand alias Baliay 1977 AIR 2477

[27] The Constitution of India, 1950

[28] M.H. Hoskot v. State of Maharashtra 1978 AIR 1548

[29] Hussainara Khatoon v. State of Bihar AIR 1979 SC 1360

[30] The Constitution of India, 1950

[31] Prem Shankar Shukla v. Delhi Administration 1980 AIR 1548

[32] The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973

[33] Prison Statistics India 2018 - National Crime Records Bureau

[34] Sheela Barse V. State of Maharashtra JT 1988 (3) 15

[35] Sunil Batra v. Delhi Administration 1978 AIR 1675

[36] The Constitution of India, 1950

[37] The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973

[38] Bhim Singh v. Union of India AIR 1986 SC 494

[39] The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973

[40] The Constitution of India, 1950

[41] The Constitution of India, 1950

[42] A.K. Gopalan vs State of Madras 1950 AIR 27

[43] Preventive Detention Act, 1950

[44] Preventive Detention Act, 1950

[45] Ram Singh vs Delhi  1996 AIR 196

[46] Preventive Detention Act, 1950

[47] R.C. Cooper vs Union of India 1970 AIR 564

[48] The Constitution of India, 1950

[49] Shambhu Sarkar vs State of West Bengal  2001 (2) BLJR 943

[50] Bennett Coleman vs Union of India 1973 AIR 106

[51] West Bengal vs Ashok Dey 1972 AIR 1660

[1] https://www.zindagiwow.com/2019/06/10/oscar-wilde-quotes-in-hindi/

[2] ibid

[3]Kumar, Manoj, Human Rights: Some Concerns in India, 99 (An Kumar, Manoj, Human Rights: Some Concerns in India, 99 (Anmol Publication, New Delhi 3rd edn 2017) Anmole Publication, New Delhi 3rd edn 2017)  

[4] Kumar, Naresh, Constitutional Rights of Prisoners: A Study of Judicial Trends, 100(LexisNexis, publication Gurgaon 5th edn 2017)

[5] Lakkaraju, Women Prisoners in Custody65(Mc graw Hill publication Noida 2nd 2001)

[6] Malik, Law and Social Transformation100 (JBA Publishers, Karol Bagh 2nd edn 2006)

3 Ibid

[8] Mambeim, Herman, Comparative Criminology, 88(Routledge Publication, London 2nd edn 1995)

[9]Ibid  

[10] Memon, Ganestic C, Genesis and Role of NGO in Protecting Human Rights, 96 (Central Law Publication,  Uttar Pradesh 4th edn 2012)

[11] Ibid

[12]Nath, Birenda, Judicial Administration in Ancient India, 52 (Authors Press, Delhi, 1st edn 2002)

[13] AIR 1579, 1980 SCR (2) 557

[14] Nirmal, C.J Human Rights in India, Historical, Social and Political Perspective, 89(Oxford University Press, London,2nd edn.,2007)

[15]Padia, Chandrakala,, Women in Dharmasastras: A Phenomenological and Critical Analysis, 89 (A. P. H. Publishing Corporation, Delhi 2nd edn 2003)

[16]  Ibid

[17] Dastidar, R.G, Crime and Women96((Butterworth, New Delhi 4th edn 2000)

[18] Rai, Udai, Fundamental Rights and Their Enforcement98(Author's Press, Delhi  edn 2002)

[19] Rajawat, Mamta, Burning Issues of Human Rights89(Deep & Deep Publications  New Delhi, 2011)

[20]Sastry, T.S.N., India and Human Rights: 86(Book well Pub. Delhi  edn 2004)  

[21] ibid

[22] Sabhahit, G.N., Sentencing by Courts in India, (Dixit Publications, Bangalore, Ist, ed., 1975.)

[23] Sexena, Rekha, , Women and Crime in India: A Study in Socio-cultural Dynamics, 56(Author's Press, Delhi 1st edn 2002)

[24] Sharma, P.D.. Criminal Justice Administration, 89(Deep & Deep Publications  New Delhi, 2011)

[25] ibid

[26] ibid

[27] 1988 SCR Supl. (1) 1

[28] 1980 SCR (3) 855

[1] Author is a Research Scholar at Maharishi Law School,

[2] Author is Dean at Maharishi Law School, Maharishi University of Information Technology.

[3] https://www.legalbites.in/topics/articles/problems-faced-by-female-accused-in-prisons-895398

[4] NCBR- National Crime Record Bureau

[5]  http://oxforddictionaries.com/definition/prison

[6]  Datir, R.N.; “Prison as a Social System”;

[7] https://ncrb.gov.in/sites/default/files/PSI-2021/Tables-2021.htm

[8] https://ohrh.law.ox.ac.uk/re-inhuman-conditions-in-1382-prisons-development-in-indian-prisoners-rights/

[9] https://ncrb.gov.in/sites/default/files/PSI-2021/TABLE%2011.4%20-%202021.pdf

[10] https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/mumbai/maha-among-six-states-where-women-in-jails-exceed-capacity/articleshow/90767523.cms#:~:text=States%20with%20the%20worst%20occupancy%20for%20female%20prisoners,have%20one%20or%20none%20at%20all%20%28see%20table%29.

[11] Bedi, Kiran; “Its Always Possible”; Sterling Publishers Pvt.Ltd.; p.88

[12] https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/human-rights-and-health#:~:text=The%20WHO%20Constitution%20%281946%29%20envisages%20%E2%80%9C%E2%80%A6the%20highest%20attainable,access%20to%20timely%2C%20acceptable%2C%20and%20affordable%20health%20care

[13] https://www.legalbites.in/topics/articles/problems-faced-by-female-accused-in-prisons-895398

[14] Howe, Adrian (2001); “Punish And Critique- Towards a Feminist Analysis of Penalty”;Routledge Taylor and Francis Group; New York; p.123

[15] https://www.legalbites.in/topics/articles/problems-faced-by-female-accused-in-prisons-895398

[1] Assistant Professor (SG), The Tamil Nadu Dr.Ambedkar Law University, No.5, M.G.R.Salai, Perungudi,    

   Chennai – 600113. Mob. No.8838038775, Email id., smanjulaprof@gmail.com

[2] According to Art.53(1): “the executive power of the Union shall be vested in the President and shall be exercised                                                  by him directly or through officers subordinate to him in accordance with this Constitution”.

[3] The electoral college shall consist of –

The elected members of both Houses of Parliament;

The elected members of the Legislative Assemblies of the States; and

The elected members of the legislative assemblies of Union Territories of Delhi and Pondicherry (Art 54).

[4] Rashtrapati Bhawan is an attraction to many visitors every year. Rashtrapati Bhavan has 340 rooms. The    Rashtrapati Bhavan has a floor area of 2,00,000 square feet.

[5] The President of India is entitled to a Black Mercedes Benz S600 (W221) Pullman Guard which is custom-built. President also has a heavily armoured stretch limousine for official visits. The motorcade will also include the former presidential car, a black Mercedes-Benz W140, and an armoured limousine.

[6] Some of the post retirement benefits are,

• The President of India will get Rs. 1.5 lakh/month as a pension (at current rates).
• The spouses of Presidents will get secretarial assistance of Rs. 30,000 per month.
• One furnished rent-free bungalow (Type VIII).
• Two free landlines and a mobile phone.
• Five personal staff including a private secretary.
• Staff expenses of Rs.60,000 a year.
• Free Travel with a companion by train or air.

[7] Under the Indian Constitution, the President shall have the power to appoint-  The Prime Minister of India, other Ministers of the Union, the Attorney-General for India, the Comptroller and Auditor-General of India, the Judges of the Supreme Court, the Judges of the High Courts of the States, the Governor of a State, a Commission to investigate interference with water-supplies, the Finance Commission, the Union Public Service Commission and Joint Commissions for a Group of States, the Chief Election Commissioner and other members of the Election   Commission, a Special Officer for the Scheduled Castes and Tribes,  a Commission to report on the administration of Scheduled Areas, a Commission to investigate into the condition of backward classes, a Commission on Official Language, special Officer for linguistic minorities.

[8] 1994 AIR 1918, 1994 SCC (3)1

[9] Writ Petition No.257 OF 2005.

[10] 1960 AIR 493, 1960 SCR (2) 569.

[11] 1989 AIR 653, 1988 SCR Supl.(3) 1102

[12] 42nd Amendment Act, 1976 of the Indian Constitution has made it obligatory for the President to act only on the advice of the Council of Ministers.

[1] Article 14 of Constitution of India

[2] Article 21 of Constitution of India

[3] Article 19(1)(a) of Constitution of India

[4] Section 5-8 of Hindu Marriage Act, 1955

[5] Section 13 of Hindu Marriage Act, 1955

[6] A “relationship in the nature of marriage” is a “domestic relationship” u/s 2(f) of the domestic violence Act 2005

[7] D. Velusamy v. D. Patchaiammal, (2010) 10 SCC 469 (India)

[8] Indra Sarma v. V.K.V. Sarma (2013) JT 2013(15) SC 70, Hereinafter Indra Sarma

[9] Payal Sharma v Superintendent, Nari Niketan (2001) 44 ALR 146

[1] The Author is a student of ICFAI Law School, IFHE, Hyderabad. All views are personal.

[2] Reports and white papers, ‘structuring public takeovers in the UK’ (2022) Armstrong Teasdale < https://www.armstrongteasdale.com/thought-leadership/structuring-public-takeovers-in-the-u-k/. accessed 25 July 2023.

[3] y Federico Mor and Steve Browning, ‘Contested mergers and takeovers’ 5373 (2018): 8-9.

[4] Gibson Dunn, ‘The City Code on Takeovers and Mergers - An Introduction’ (2013) https://www.gibsondunn.com/wp-content/uploads/documents/publications/CityCodeOnTakeovers-AnUpdate-June2013.pdf. accessed 25 July 2023.

[5] EU no 2017/1129

[6] EU no 596/2014

[7] Financial Services and Markets Act 2000.

[8] Criminal Justice Act 1993.

[9] National Security and Investment Act 2021.

[10] The Takeover Panel, ‘The Takeover Panel’ (2008) < https://www.thetakeoverpanel.org.uk/#:~:text=The%20Takeover%20Panel%20is%20an,orderly%20framework%20for%20takeover%20bids.> accessed 25 July 2023.

[11] Bank of England, ‘The Prudential Regulation Authority’s approach to banking supervision’ (2018) < https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/-/media/boe/files/prudential-regulation/approach/banking-approach-2016> accessed 25 July 2023.

[12] FCA, ‘Journey to the FCA’ FCA Publication (2013): 55.

[13] United Kingdom Govt, ‘Mergers: Guidance on the CMA’s jurisdiction and procedure’ (2022) Asset Publishing Service. Gov. UK < https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/1044636/CMA2_guidance.pdf> accessed 26 July 2023.

[14] Lukas Schaupp, ‘Implications of the different merger regimes in the EU and the UK: so close yet so far?’ (2021) European Features < https://www.europeanfutures.ed.ac.uk/implications-of-the-different-merger-regimes-in-the-eu-and-the-uk-so-close-yet-so-far/> accessed 29 July 2023.

[15] Timothy McIver and Anne-Mette Heemsoth, ‘Merger Control in the United Kingdom: Overview’ (2021) Thomsun Reutor Practical Law < https://uk.practicallaw.thomsonreuters.com/0-500-7317?transitionType=Default&contextData=(sc.Default)> accessed 29 July 2023.

[16] Mark Zerdin, ‘Insight: competition law implications of M&A transactions in United Kingdom’ (2023) Lexology < https://www.lexology.com/library/detail.aspx?g=616474fb-22d3-48c2-82a7-b420dbb8f31c> accessed 29 July 2023.

[17] Ibid n15

[18] United Kindom Govt, ‘Mergers: Guidance on the CMA’s jurisdiction and procedure’ (2022) Asset Publishing Service. Gov. UK < https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/1044636/CMA2_guidance.pdf> accessed 29 July 2023.

[19] United Kingdom’s Government, ‘A Quick Guide to UK Merger Assessment’ (2021) Asset Publishing Service .gov.uk < https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/970333/CMA18_2021version-.pdf> accessed July 2023.

[20] Gov of Uk, ‘National Security and Investment Act: details of the 17 types of notifiable acquisitions’ (2023) Govt Publication National Security < https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/national-security-and-investment-act-guidance-on-notifiable-acquisitions/national-security-and-investment-act-guidance-on-notifiable-acquisitions> accessed 29 July 2023. 

[21] Allen and Overy, ‘UK National Security and Investment Act: key takeaways from second annual report’ (2023) Allen & Ovey https://www.allenovery.com/en-gb/global/news-and-insights/publications/uk-national-security-and-investment-act-key-takeaways-from-second-annual-report  > accessed 29 July 2023.

[22] Ibid n21

[23] Michal Berkner, Keast-Butler, Russel Anderson, ‘ Mergers and acquisitions Laws and Regulation 2023|United Kingdom’ (2023) Global Legal Insights < https://www.globallegalinsights.com/practice-areas/mergers-and-acquisitions-laws-and-regulations/united-kingdom> accessed July 29 2023.

[24] Ibid n23.

[1] Krishna, OTT PLATFORMS: How does Ott platform work?, FRONTLINESMEDIA, (Aug 2020), https://frontlinesmedia.in/ott-platforms-how-does-ott-platform-work-amazon-prime-netflix-zee5/

[2] Lata Jha, India’s OTT industry loses upto 30% revenue to piracy, LIVEMINT, (Feb 2021), https://www.livemint.com/news/india/indias-ott-industry-loses-up-to-30-revenue-to-piracy- 11613462460632.html

[3] Kalyani, Online Piracy and Copyright Infringement: Issues and Challenges, LATESTLAWS, (Sept 2019), https://www.latestlaws.com/articles/online-piracy-and-copyright-infringement-issues-and-challenges-by- princess-kalyani/

[4] Video piracy: A threat to OTT/VOD content, MEDIAGURU, (Aug 2019), https://www.mediaguru.com/video- piracy-a-threat-to-ott-vod-content/

[5] Secton 14, The Copyright Act, 1957, No. 14, Acts of Parliament, 1957 (India).

[6] Section 51, Copyright Act, 1957, No. 14, Acts of Parliament, 1957 (India).

[7] Lata Jha, India’s OTT industry loses upto 30% revenue to piracy, LIVEMINT, (Feb 2021), https://www.livemint.com/news/india/indias-ott-industry-loses-up-to-30-revenue-to-piracy- 11613462460632.html

[8] V.K.Ahuja, Law relating to Intellectual Property Rights, 3rd ed. (2017).

[9] Juhi Sarawat & Rekha Chaturvedi, Copyright protection in the Digital Environment: Indian perspective and International obligations, Vol. 22, Journal of IPR, 303-310 (2017).

[10] Arpan Banerjee, Contemporary Challenges of Online Copyright enforcement in India, Innovation, Economic

development, and Intellectual property in India and China, ARCIALA Series on Intellectual Assets and Law in Asia, SPRINGER, Singapore (2019).

[11] Ibid.

[12] Lata Jha, India’s OTT industry loses upto 30% revenue to piracy, LIVEMINT, (Feb 2021), https://www.livemint.com/news/india/indias-ott-industry-loses-up-to-30-revenue-to-piracy- 11613462460632.html

[13] Robert Briel, Global piracy hits 190 billion visits in 2018, BBTVNEWS, (Mar 2019),

https://www.broadbandtvnews.com/2019/03/23/global-piracy-hits-190-billion-visits-in- 2018/#:~:text=Global%20piracy%20numbers%20reached%20almost,to%20figures%20released%20by%20MU SO.&text=Almost%2060%20%25%20of%20all%20piracy,13%25%20of%20piracy%20visit%20activity.

[14] Anjali, Internet broadcasting Under The Copyright Act, 1957, LEGALSERVICEINDIA, http://www.legalserviceindia.com/legal/article-4851-internet-broadcasting-under-the-copyright-act-1957.html

[15] Manisha Singh and Aprajita Nigam, Combating Copyrights Online Piracy in India: Government’s Initiatives and Judicial Enforcement, LEXOLOGY, (Mar 2020), https://www.lexology.com/library/detail.aspx?g=795b374a-88d6-4399-bdbd-e5e1f593ccf7

[16] Lata Jha, India’s OTT industry loses upto 30% revenue to piracy, LIVEMINT, (Feb 2021), https://www.livemint.com/news/india/indias-ott-industry-loses-up-to-30-revenue-to-piracy- 11613462460632.html

[17] Video piracy: A threat to OTT/VOD content, MEDIAGURU, (Aug 2019), https://www.mediaguru.com/video-piracy-a-threat-to-ott-vod-content/

[18] Lata Jha, India’s OTT industry loses upto 30% revenue to piracy, LIVEMINT, (Feb 2021), https://www.livemint.com/news/india/indias-ott-industry-loses-up-to-30-revenue-to-piracy- 11613462460632.html

[19] Don Jones & Kei Foo, Analyzing the modern OTT Piracy video ecosystem, SCTE-ISBE, Atlanta GA (2018

[20] Gargi Sarkar, Den of Pirates: Why OTT should tackle telegram soon, INDIANTELEVISION, (Nov 2020), https://www.indiantelevision.com/iworld/over-the-top-services/den-of-pirates-why-otts-should-tackle-telegram- soon-201130

[21] Kalyani, Online piracy and copyright Infringement: Issues and challenges, LATESTLAWS, (Sept 2019), https://www.latestlaws.com/articles/online-piracy-and-copyright-infringement-issues-and-challenges-by- princess-kalyani/

[22] Stephanie Minnock, Should Copyright Laws Be Able to Keep up with Online Piracy, 12 COLO. TECH. L.J. 523 (2014).

[23] Section 14, Copyright Act, 1957, No. 14, Acts of Parliament, 1957 (India).

[24] Section 51, Copyright Act, 1957, No. 14, Acts of Parliament, 1957 (India).

[25] Bhuvana S. Babu, Technological protection measures, BANANA IP, (2015), https://www.bananaip.com/ip- news-center/tag/sections-65a-and-65b-copyright-act

[26] Section 43 & 66, Information Technology Act, 2000, No. 21, Acts of Parliament, 2000 (India).

[27] Information Technology (Intermediary Guidelines) Rules, 2011.

[28] The Information Technology (Intermediary Guidelines (Amendment) Rules), 2018.

[29] Taj Television & Anr v Rajan Mandal & Ors [IA NO. 5628/2002 in CS (OS) 1072/2002]

[30] Manisha Singh, Aprajita Nigam & Smrita, Combating copyright online piracy in India: government’s initiatives and Judicial Enforcement, MONDAQ, (Mar 2020), https://www.mondaq.com/india/copyright/901978/combating-copyright-online-piracy-in-india-government39s- initiatives-and-judicial-enforcement

[31] Information Technology Act, 2000, No. 21, Acts of Parliament, 2000 (India).

[32] Information Technology Act, 2000, No. 21, Acts of Parliament, 2000 (India).

[33] Information Technology (Intermediary Guidelines) Rules, 2011.

[34] Shreya Singhal vs UOI (2015) 5 SCC 1.

[35] Directive on electronic Commerce, 2000/31/EC European parliament and Council, 2000.

[36] Information Technology (Intermediary Guidelines) Rules, 2021.

[37] Information Technology (Intermediary Guidelines) Rules, 2021.

[38] Jagran Prakashan Limited vs. Telegram FZ LLC & Ors. CS (COMM) 146/2020 & I.A. 4073/2020

[39] MGM Studios vs. Grokster Ltd. 545 U.S. 913, 125 S. Ct. 2764 (2005).

[40] Arista Records LLC vs. Lime Group LLC 784 F. Supp 2d 398 S.D.N.Y. (2011).

[41] Re Aimster Copyright Litigation 334 F. 3d 643 (7th Cir. 2003).

[42] A&M Records vs. Napster 239 F. 3d 1004, 1014-5 (9th Cir. 2001).

[43] Dallas Buyers Club vs. iiNet (2015) F.C.A. 317.

[44] Suzor & Fitzgerald, The Legitimacy of Graduated Response Schemes in Copyright Law. UNSW Law Journal 34:1. (2011).

[45] UTV Software Communication Ltd. & Ors. v. 1337x. To. & Ors. 2019 (78) PTC 375 (Del).

[46] Ibid.

[47] Manisha Singh, Aprajita Nigam & Smrita, Combating copyright online piracy in India: government’s initiatives and Judicial Enforcement, MONDAQ, (Mar 2020), https://www.mondaq.com/india/copyright/901978/combating-copyright-online-piracy-in-india-government39s- initiatives-and-judicial-enforcement