[1] Art 300 of the Constitution of India

[2] JG Starke, Introduction to international Law, 293(10th edn, 1989)

[3] Art 3, Hague Convention 1907

[4] Ian Brownlie, Principles of Public International Law, 440(2nd edn, 1973)

[5] Dr. N V Paranjape, Studies in Jurisprudence and legal theory, 193 (8th edn, 2016)

[6] French word

[7] Latin word

[8] Bryce: Studies in History and Jurisprudence, 53 vol II

[9] William Blackstone, Commentaries on the Laws of England (1765)

[10] Bentham, Law in General 18 (1985)

[11] Lloyd, Introduction To Jurisprudence (2010)

[12]Woodrow Wilson and the Doctrine of Sovereignty, 325 (1918) available at http://speeches.empireclub.org/62671/data last seen at 20/09/2018

[13]Dr.SK Kapoor, International law and human rights,87 (2008)

[14] Edward Spannaus, Grotius and the sovereignty of Nations 10(1980)

[15] Timothy Endicott, The Philosophy of International Law 254 ( 1st edn, 2010)

[16] Sovereignty: Meaning and Characteristics of Sovereignty, Political Science,  available at http://www.politicalsciencenotes,com/essay/sovereignty-meaning-and-characteristics-of-sovereignty/254 last seen at 19/09/2018

[17] HLA Hart, The Concept of Law, 55 (1961)

[18]  B. Fassbender, The United Nations Charter as Constitution of the International Community, Columbia Journal of Transnational Law, 36 (1998) 579

[19] B Fassbender, Sovereignty and Constitutionalism in International law, 115-45 Sovereignty in Transition (2013)

[20] Jean Cohen, Sovereignty in the context of globalization: A Constitutional Pluralist Perspective’  The philosophy of International Law, 270 (1st edn, 2010)

[21] Article 103, Charter of United nations,1945

[22] N Walker, Constitutional Pluralism, 337 Modern Law Review 65 3(2002)

[1] Liberto D, ‘Auditor’ (Investopedia April 1, 2022) accessed April 7, 2021 

[2] The Companies Act 2013, s. 139 – s. 148.

[3] Halsbury’s Laws, “General Principles of the Law of Negligence” (4th edn) vol 34, para 10

[4] [1962] 1 WLR 295 (HL)

[5] Speech of R. Sridharan, Chairperson, NFRA, as Chief Guest at the 35th Regional Conference of the Western India Regional Council of The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India on Dec. 24, 2020 para 33 pg- 16

[6] Richard Laurence Parish (Jr.) v. Registrar of Companies [1983] 54 Comp Cas 197

[7] Union Of India vs R.N. Rajam Iyer And Anr. AIR 1964 Mad 398

[8] The Companies Act 2013, s. 132.

[9] Jayshree P. Upadhyay, ‘The fight to fix the fault in our audits’, Livemint (Mumbai, 24 February 2020)

[10] The Companies Act 2013, s. 177(4)

[11] Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements (2015)

[12] Kataria, CA Naresh, ‘Corporate Frauds in India – Part III’ (Corporate frauds in India May 4, 2021) http://www.lawstreetindia.com/experts/column?sid=488 accessed April 3, 2022

[1] Research Scholar, Department of Law, University of Lucknow

[2] India: Arbitration, Litigation and Conciliation, https://www.mondaq.com/advicecentre/content/3958/Emergency-Arbitration-In-India-Concept-And-Beginning

[3] Shashank Garg, Alternative Dispute Resolution,122,2018

[4]Shaneen Parikh, et. Al, The developing compass of emergency arbitration in India https://www.ibanet.org/emergency-arb-india

[5] Supra N 2

[6] Ibid

[7] https://www.lcia.org/dispute_resolution_services/lcia-arbitration-rules-2014.aspx#Article%209B

[8] ibid

[9] https://www.nortonrosefulbright.com/en/knowledge/publications/0c310fce/emergency-arbitrators-in-singapore

[10] ibid

[11] Sidhartha Srivastava & Yasmeen Sabir   Emergency Arbitration: India and the international perspective

https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/business-laws/emergency-arbitration-india-and-the-international-perspective/article37048305.ece

[12] ibid

[13] Amit Vyas,Rishika Rajadhyaksha & Aditya Vyas, The Viewpoint: Enforceability of Emergency Award in India, Passed in Foreign Seated Arbitration , https://www.barandbench.com/view-point/enforceability-emergency-award-india-passed-foreign-seated-arbitration

[14] ibid

[15] HSBC PI Holdings (Mauritius) Ltd. v. Avitel Post Studioz Ltd & Ors., Arbitration Petition No. 1062/2012 dated

January 22nd, 2014.

[16] Bharat Aluminium Co. v. Kaiser Aluminium Technical Service, Inc. (“BALCO”), (2012) 9 SCC 552 the

Supreme Court held that Part I of the Act would not be applicable to international commercial arbitration

[17] 2016 SCC OnLine Del. 5521

[18] Supra n 10

[19] Supra n 9

[20] Gunjan Chhabra & Utsav Saxsena,’Emergency Arbitration in India: Recent Trends, https://www.arbitrationcorporatelawreview.com/post/emergency-arbitration-in-india-recent-trends

[21] Supra n 17

[1] Wu, T., He, S., Liu, J., Sun, S., Liu, K., Han, Q.L. and Tang, Y., 2023. A Brief Overview of ChatGPT: The History, Status Quo and Potential Future Development. IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica, 10(5), pp.1122-1136.

[2] Firat, M., 2023. How chat GPT can transform autodidactic experiences and open education. Department of Distance Education, Open Education Faculty, Anadolu Unive.

[3] Kalla, D. and Smith, N., 2023. Study and Analysis of Chat GPT and its Impact on Different Fields of Study. International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology, 8(3).

[4] YU, H., Reflection on whether Chat GPT should be banned by academia from the perspective of education and teaching. Frontiers in Psychology, 14, p.2156.

[1] Section 312 of Indian Penal Code, 1860

[2] Special Leave Petition (Civil) No 12612 of 2022

[3]  Dibyojit Mukherjee, Case Analysis on X v. Principal Secretary, Health and Family Welfare, Govt of NCT Delhi, available at https://legalvidhiya.com/x-v-principal-secretary-health-and-family-welfare-govt-of-nct-delhi/

[4] (2009) 9 SCC 1.

[5] (2017) 10 SCC 1.

[6] 2017 Cri LJ 218 (Bom HC).

[7] 2010 (172) DLT 9.

[8] W.P. No: 9061 of 2008

[9] 2013 Cri Li 2868

[10]  S. Khusboo v. Kanniammal & Anr, (2010) 5 SCC 600

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[3] Euthanasia or Mercy Killing – Moral dilemma, https://byjus.com/free-ias-prep/euthanasia-or-mercy-killing/, last visited on 6th September, 2023.

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[6] Report No. 196,

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[9] Felicia Kulp, Euthanasia: An Ethical Decision, https://english.umd.edu/research-innovation/journals/interpolations/interpolations-spring-2009/euthanasia-ethical-decision#:~:text=For%20euthanasia%2C%20this%20means%20that,as%20its%20death%20is%20painless., last visited on 12th September, 2023.

[10] Fundamental Right, Constitution of India

[11] Mental Health Care Act, 2017

[12]Nidhi Jacob, Explained: Is Attempt to Suicide a Punishable Offence in India?,https://www.factchecker.in/explained/explained-is-attempt-to-suicide-a-punishable-offence-in-india-836440., last visited on 12th September, 2023.

[13] Euthanasia And The Indian Legal Framework: A Critical Analysis, https://deshkaanoon.in/euthanasia-and-the-indian-legal-framework-a-critical-analysis/., last visited on 13th September, 2023.

[14] Aruna Ramchandra Shanbaug v. Union of India, (2011) 4 SCC 454.

[15] Sarala Jayakumar, A Critical Analysis Of Mercy Killing: A Good Or Harm To Humanity, https://www.legalserviceindia.com/legal/article-6715-a-critical-analysis-of-mercy-killing-a-good-or-harm-to-humanity.html, last visited on 14th September, 2023.

[16]  Gian Kaur v. State of Punjab, 1996 SCC (2) 648.

[17] Aruna Ramchandra Shanbaug v. Union of India, (2011) 4 SCC 454.

[18] Common Cause V. Union of India, (2018) 5 SCC 1.

[19] Common Cause V. Union of India, (2018) 5 SCC 1.

[20] Aruna Ramchandra Shanbaug v. Union of India, (2011) 4 SCC 454.

[21]CLEARIAS TEAM, Ethics of Euthanasia, https://www.clearias.com/ethics-of-euthansia/#:~:text=a%20lethal%20injection.-,Euthanasia%3A%20Voluntary%2C%20Non%2DVoluntary%2C%20and%20Involuntary,Colombia%2C%20Belgium%2C%20and%20Luxemburg., last visited on 15th September, 2023.

[22] Euthanasia Laws in India and Other Nations, https://legalbots.in/blog/euthanasia-law-in-india-and-other-nations., last visited on 15th September, 2023.

[1] Madam Justice Florence N. Mumba. "The Ombudsman: The Need for Protection and Control", in Norman Lewis and S.S Singh(eds.), 'Ombudsmen: India and the World Community', Indian Institute of Public Administration, British Council Division and British High Commission, New Delhi. 1995, p.37.

[2] Lokpal and Lokayukta, https://www.drishtiias.com/important-institutions/drishti-specialsimportant-institutions-national-institutions/lokpal-lokayukta-ombudsman-upsc-governance-transparency

[3] (No date a) Shodhganga - a reservoir of Indian theses @ inflibnet. Available at: https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/ (Accessed: 21 August 2023).

[4] Chandra Bansi Singh v. State of Bihar, AIR 1984 SC1767: (1984) 4 SCC 316.

[5] Barium Chemicals Ltd v. Company Law Board, AIR 1967 SC 295: 1966 Supp SCR 311.

[6] Lokpal and Lokayukta Act, 2013, https://www.gktoday.in/gk/lokpal-and-lokayukta-act-2013/

[7] Sarojini Sharan, OMBUDSMAN IN INDIA, 32 INDIAN J. POLIT. SCI. 158–174 (1971).

[8] Salient features of Lokpal, Lokayuktas Bill - The Hindu, , https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/salientfeatures-of-lokpal-lokayuktas-bill/article5474256.ece

[9] Lokpal and Lokayukta Act, 2013, https://www.gktoday.in/gk/lokpal-and-lokayukta-act-2013/

[10] Gellhorn, When Americans Complain, 1966.

[11] Corrie, Priyasha, Instilling Public Confidence in Administration: The Need for an Ombudsman-like Institution in India (May 11, 2008). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=1131678 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1131678

[12] Dhawan, Y. (2020) Position of Ombudsman in India, International Journal of Law Management & Humanities. Available at: https://www.ijlmh.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Position-of-ombudsman-in-India-2.pdf  (Accessed: 22 August 2023).

[13] A.T.M. Obaidullah, Democracy and Good Governance: Role of Ombudsman, Bangaldesh Institute of Parliamentary Studies, Dhaka, 1st ed., 2001.

[14] Pradeep K Baisakh, The Lokpal cycle, http://www.indiatogether.org/2005/jan/law-lokpal.htm (Accessed: 21 August 2023).

[15] Sunil Kumar v. State of West Bengal, AIR 1980 SC 1170, Satyendra Chandra Jain v. Punjab National Bank, (1997) 11 SCC 306

[16] Sandeep Suresh, The Extraordinary Institution of Ombudsman: A Strategy for Dealing with Administrative Faults, 1 CALJ 43 (2013).

[17] Faizanuddin , Toothless Watchdogs, http://www.indianexpress.com/res/web/pIe/ie/daily/19991011/iex11076.html (Accessed: 21 August 2023).

[18] Arcle on Ombudsman, Encyclopedia Britannica, Vol.16, 151 ed.,1986, pp. 960-61

[19] Gary Pienaar, The Role Of The Ombudsman In Fightng Corruption, The 9th International Anti-Corruption Conference, Durban, South Africa, 1999.

[20] Preeti Dileep Pohekar, A Study Of Ombudsman System In India, Gyan Publishing House, New Delhi, 2010.

[21] A, A. (2012) Making sense of the muddle: the ombudsman and administrative justice, 2002-2011, Web of Science . Available at: https://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/full-record/WOS:000212525200007 (Accessed: 22 August 2023).

[22] Robin K. Matsunaga, The Ombudsman, National Conference of State Legislatures, Louisiana, United States of America, 1999, viewed on April 3, 2013.

[23] B.C. Development Corp vs. Friedman, 51985 1 W.W.R 193 (SCC) at 206.

[24] Durga Hotel Complex vs RBI, (2007)5 SCC 120

[25] G. Sadanandan vs. State of Kerala, AIR1966 SC 1925.

[26]Institution of A.P. Lokyukta/Upa/Lokyukta v. T. Ramma Subba Reddy, (1997) 9 SCC 42.

[27] Obrien N, What Future for the Ombudsman? Volume86, Issue1,Page72-80, Political Quarterly, 2015-05-13, web of science https://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/full-record/WOS:000352817500011 (Accessed: 22 August 2023).

[1] Case analysis : Joseph Shine v. Union of India by K Pallavi, https://blog.ipleaders.in/case-analysis-joseph-shine-v-union-india/ , last visited on 12.09.2023

[2]https://scobserver.in/cases/joseph-shine-v-union-of-india-decriminalisation-of-adultery-background/#:~:text=Section%20497%20IPC%20criminalised%20adultery,though%20were%20exempted%20from%20prosecution.

[3] Indian Penal Code, 1860

[4]Joseph Shine V. Union Of India (2018), https://www.alec.co.in/judgement-page/joseph-shine-v-union-of-india-2018, last visited on 08.09.2023 ,

Case Analysis: Joseph Shine v Union of India By Khushboo Garg, https://legalreadings.com/case-analysis-joseph-shine-v-union-of-india/ , last visited on 08.09.2023,

 Case analysis : Joseph Shine v. Union of India by K Pallavi, https://blog.ipleaders.in/case-analysis-joseph-shine-v-union-india/ , last visited on 15.09.2023

[5] Joseph Shine Vs Union of India By: Bharti Verma, https://www.lawinsider.in/judgment/joseph-shine-vs-union-of-india#:~:text=Obiter%20dicta%3A,t%20make%20it%20an%20offence ,  last visited on 14.09.2023

[6] Joseph Shine Vs Union of India By: Bharti Verma, https://www.lawinsider.in/judgment/joseph-shine-vs-union-of-india#:~:text=Obiter%20dicta%3A,t%20make%20it%20an%20offence ,  last visited on  09.09.2023

[7] Joseph Shine v/s Union Of India By Somyagoel, https://www.legalserviceindia.com/legal/article-3127-joseph-shine-v-s-union-of-india.html , last visited on 11.09.2023

[8]Joseph Shine vs. Union of India, https://privacylibrary.ccgnlud.org/case/joseph-shine-vs-union-of-india#:~:text=In%20treating%20adultery%20as%20a,based%20on%20their%20personal%20discretion , last visited on 15.09.2023.

[9] Joseph shine v Union of India Legal Blogs Misbah Khan, https://lawbhoomi.com/joseph-shine-v-union-of-india-2/#History , last visited on 07.09.2023 ,

Joseph Shine Vs Union of India By: Bharti Verma, https://www.lawinsider.in/judgment/joseph-shine-vs-union-of-india#:~:text=Obiter%20dicta%3A,t%20make%20it%20an%20offence ,  last visited on 10.09.2023

[10] Joseph shine v Union of India , Legal Blogs , by Misbah Khan , https://lawbhoomi.com/joseph-shine-v-union-of-india-2/#History , last visited on 14.09.2023 ,  

Joseph Shine Vs Union of India By: Bharti Verma, https://www.lawinsider.in/judgment/joseph-shine-vs-union-of-india#:~:text=Obiter%20dicta%3A,t%20make%20it%20an%20offence ,  last visited on 11.09.2023

[11] Case analysis : Joseph Shine v. Union of India by K Pallavi, https://blog.ipleaders.in/case-analysis-joseph-shine-v-union-india/ , last visited on 16.09.2023