[1] 1872, The Indian Contract Act, 1872: Contents, Professionals’ Publishers

[2] 1872, The Indian Contract Act, 1872: Section 182, Pg. 43, Professionals’ Publishers

[3] 1872, The Indian Contract Act, 1872: Section 183, Pg. 43, Professionals’’ Publishers

[4] 1872, The Indian Contract Act, 1872: Section 184, Pg. 43, Professionals’ Publishers

[5] Ibid.

[6] The AIR Manual – Civil Criminal, 6th Edition Vol. 15: Pg. 464, Nagpur, All India Reporter

[7] AIR 1928 Lah 854 (854,855), AIR 1918 Lah 269 (270) (DB)

[8] 1902 4 Bom LR 627 (629)

[9] AIR 1917 Nag 97 (98)

Authors: K. ASRA SHIFAYA
Registration ID: 101783 | Published Paper ID: 1783
Year : July -2023 | Volume: 2 | Issue: 15
Approved ISSN : 2581-8503 | Country : Delhi, India
Page No : 19

Doi Link :

[1] Ahmed A, “The Effects of Globalization on Global Communication” (Bizfluent February 11, 2019)

<https://bizfluent.com/info-8232542-effects-globalization-global-communication.html> accessed November 25, 2019.

[2] Ibid.

[3] Scheuerman W, “Globalization” (Stanford Encyclopaedia of Philosophy November 5, 2018)

<https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/globalization/> accessed November 25, 2019.

[4] Ibid.

[5] Ibid.

[6] Ibid.

[7] Ibid.

[8] Ibid.

[9] Ibid.

[10] Ibid.

[11] Öztürk E, “A Comprehensive Approach to the Role of Information And Communication Technology (ICT) in

Globalization” (2015) 8 Journal of International Social Research 359.

[12] Ibid.

[13] Ibid.

[14] Ibid.

[15] Ibid, Page 361.

[16] Ibid, Page 362.

[17] Ibid.

[18] Ibid.

[19] Ibid.

[20] Ibid.

[21] Ibid, Page 363.

[22] Ibid.

[23] Ibid.

[24] Ibid.

[25] Ibid.

[26] Ibid, Page 364.

[27] Jong-Chen Jde, “Spotlight on Cyber V: Data Sovereignty, Cybersecurity and Challenges for Globalization”

(Georgetown Journal of International Affairs October 12, 2015)

<https://www.georgetownjournalofinternationalaffairs.org/online-edition/data-sovereignty-cybersecurity- and-challenges-for-globalization> accessed November 26, 2019.

[28] Ibid.

[29] Ibid.

[30] Ibid.

[31] Understanding Cybercrime: Phenomena, Challenges and Legal Response (ITU 2012), page 11.

[32] Ibid, Page 12.

[33] Ibid, Page 13.

[34] Ibid, Page 17.

[35] Ibid, Page 18.

[36] Ibid, Page 19.

[37] Ibid, Page 21.

[38] Ibid, Page 22.

[39] Ibid, Page 27.

[40] “Combating Cyberattacks In The Age Of Globalization” (Hoover Institution)

<https://www.hoover.org/research/combating-cyberattacks-age-globalization> accessed November 26, 2019

[41] Ibid.

[42] Ibid.

[43] Ibid.

[44] Understanding Cybercrime: Phenomena, Challenges and Legal Response (ITU 2012), Pages 79-81.

[45] Jong-Chen Jde, “Spotlight on Cyber V: Data Sovereignty, Cybersecurity and Challenges for Globalization”

(Georgetown Journal of International Affairs October 12, 2015)

<https://www.georgetownjournalofinternationalaffairs.org/online-edition/data-sovereignty-cybersecurity- and-challenges-for-globalization> accessed November 26, 2019.

[46] Ibid.

[47] Ibid.

[48] Ibid.

[49] Ibid.

[50] Ibid.

[51] Ibid.

[52] Stein Schjolberg and Solange Ghernaouti-Helie A Global Treaty on Cybersecurity and Cybercrime, Second edition, 2011, Page 16.

[53] Ibid.

[54] Ibid, Page 17.

[55] Jong-Chen Jde, “Spotlight on Cyber V: Data Sovereignty, Cybersecurity and Challenges for Globalization”

(Georgetown Journal of International Affairs October 12, 2015)

<https://www.georgetownjournalofinternationalaffairs.org/online-edition/data-sovereignty-cybersecurity- and-challenges-for-globalization> accessed November 26, 2019.

[1] Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, § 156, India.

[2] Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, § 155(2), India.

[3] Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, § 157, India.

[4] Rahul Rai, 'Role of police and its power to investigate' (legalserviceindia.com) (accessed 15 May 2022), available at https://mail.legalserviceindia.com/legal/article-5464-role-of-police-and-its-power-to-investigate.html.

[5] Sawai Ram vs State Of Rajasthan, 1997 (1) WLN 33

[6] Lalita Kumari v. State of Uttar Pradesh & Ors., Writ Petition (Criminal) No. 68 OF 2008

[7] Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, § 154, India.

[8] Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, § 155(1), India.

[9] Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, § 155(2), India.

[10] Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, § 155(3), India.

[11] Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, § 160(1), India.

[12] Shailja Singh, 'Procedure of Investigation under CrPC' (ipleaders.in, 17 April 2020) (accessed 14 May 2022), available at https://blog.ipleaders.in/procedure-of-investigation-under-crpc/#Power_of_Police_to_Investigate.

[13] Prakash Singh & Ors vs Union of India and Ors., (Writ Petition (Civil)  310 of 1996)

[14] Government of India, Committee on Reforms of Criminal Justice System, Report (Ministry of Home Affairs, 2003).

[15] Law Commission, Amendments to Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 – Provisions Relating to Bail, Law Com No 268, para 11.28 (2017).

[1] K.Sarunisha ,Student,BA.,LLB(Hons),Saveetha School of Law,Saveetha University,Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences(SIMATS),Chennai 77,MailID:nishasaru213@gmail.com.Contact:6374000817

[1] Lawyer, BCom, LL.B (Hons), LL.M

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[3] Padmanabh Samarendra, Census in Colonial India and the Birth of Caste, Economic and Political Weekly, AUGUST 13-19, 2011, Vol. 46, No. 33 (AUGUST 13-19, 2011), pp. 51-58, Economic and Political Weekly, https://www.jstor.org/stable/23017849

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[10] Amit Dey, Islam and Gandhi: A Historical Perspective, Social Scientist, March-April 2013, Vol. 41, No. 3/4 (March-April 2013), pp. 19-34, Social Scientist, https://www.jstor.org/stable/23610469

[11] K M Sajad Ibrahim, Islam, Fundamentalism and the Challenges to Nation-Building in India, India Quarterly, July-Dec. 2000, Vol. 56, No. 3/4 (July-Dec. 2000), pp. 71-86, Sage Publications, Ltd., https://www.jstor.org/stable/45073235

[12] Sonja Thomas, Chapter Title: Who Are the Minorities? Gender, Minority Rights Protesting, and the 1959 Liberation Struggle, Syrian Christianity, Gender, and Minority Rights in Postcolonial India, Privileged Minorities, University of Washington Press, https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctvcwnx2t.8

[13] A G Noorani, Minority Rights and Human Rights, Economic and Political Weekly, May 6-12, 2006, Vol. 41, No. 18 (May 6-12, 2006), pp. 1741-1742, Economic and Political Weekly, https://www.jstor.org/stable/4418165

[14] Himadri Banerjee, Sectional President's Address: The other Sikhs: Sikhs and Sikhism in Eastern India, Proceedings of the Indian History Congress, 2005-2006, Vol. 66 (2005-2006), pp.552-583, Indian History Congress, https://www.jstor.org/stable/44145871

[15] E Dale Saunders, Buddhism in India, Buddhism in Japan, With an Outline of Its Origins in India, University of Pennsylvania Press, https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctv51320g.7

[16] Bansidhar Bhatt, Evaluation of Jainism, Annals of the Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute, 1985, Vol. 66, No.¼ (1985), pp. 85-95, Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute, https://www.jstor.org/stable/41693598

[17] Neera Chandoke, Rethinking Minority Rights, India International Centre Quarterly, SPRING 1996, Vol. 23, No. 1 (SPRING 1996), pp. 123-136, India International Centre, https://www.jstor.org/stable/23003564

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[2]. Geographical Indication Act, 1999, No. 48, Acts of Parliament, 1999 (India).

[3]. Sutanuka Ghosal, Darjeeling green, white teas get GI backing, THE ECONOMIC TIMES (Nov. 18, 2019, 11:01 AM), https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/markets/commodities/news/darjeeling-green-white-teas-get-gibacking/articleshow/72103877.cms?utm_source=contentofinterest&utm_medium=text&utm_campaign=cppst

[4]. GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATIONS REGISTRY,https://search.ipindia.gov.in/GIRPublic/Application/Details/7 (last visited Jun. 10, 2023).

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[8]. Asit Ranjan Mishra, After West Bengal, Odisha gets GI tag for its version of Rasagola, MINT (Jul. 29, 2019, 03:45 PM), https://www.livemint.com/news/india/after-west-bengal-odisha-gets-gi-tag-for-its-version-of-rasgulla-1564394962835.html.

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[12]. Ram Sharma, supra note 9.

[13]. Scotch Whisky Association v. Pravara Sahakar Karkhana Ltd., 1991 SCC OnLine Bom 271: AIR 1992 Bom 294.

[14]. Tea Board v. ITC Limited C.S. No. 250 of 2010.

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[1] Legal Aid, available at: http://www.legalserviceindia.com/article/l206-Legal-Aid.html

[2] Speaking through the Legal Aid Committee formed in 1971 by the State of Gujarat on Legal Aid with its Chairman, Mr. P.N. Bhagwati along with its members, Mr. J.M. Thakore, A.G., Mr. VV Mehta, Deputy Speaker, Gujarat Vidhan Sabha, Mr. Madhavsinh F. Solanki, M.L.A, Mr. Girishbhai C. Patel, Principal, New Lal College, Ahemdabad. His Lord ship answered to the question of inequality in the administration of justice between the rich and the poor.

[3] Article 39A of the Indian Constitution

[4] Justice J.N.Bhatt:Right to Legal Aid- A basic Human Right. Naya Deep Vol VII Issue 4 on page 50 October 2006.

[5] Article 7 of Universal Declaration of Human Rights, 1948

[6] Article 8 of Universal Declaration of Human Rights, 1948

[7] Article 6 of the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, 1953

[8] Preamble, Constitution of India

[9] Article 14 of The Constitution of India

[10] Article 21 of The Constitution of India

[11] Suk Das & Anr vs Union Territory Of Arunachal, 1986 AIR 991, 1986 SCR (1) 590

[12] Manubhai Pragaji Vashi vs State Of Maharashtra And Ors. on 19 August, 1988, AIR 1989 Bom 296, (1989) 91 BOMLR 13, 1989 MhLJ 344

[13] Article 22(1) of The Constitution of India

[14] Hansraj And Ors. vs State on 15 May, 1956, AIR 1956 All 641, 1956 CriLJ 1267

[15] Article 39 A of The Constitution of India

[16] Section 303 in The Code Of Criminal Procedure, 1973

[17] Section 304 in The Code Of Criminal Procedure, 1973

[18] Section 12 of the Legal Services Authority act

[19]  Unlocking Justice In The Lockdown, available at: https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/unlocking-justice-in-the-lockdown/article31456524.ece

[20] New Class Of Poor, available at: https://theprint.in/india/new-class-of-poor-emerging-after-job-losses-in-lockdown-95-8-bpl-slum-families-hit-study/433785/

[21]  Ministry of Law and Justice available at: https://www.indiabudget.gov.in/doc/eb/sbe64.pdf

[22] About Us, available at: https://nalsa.gov.in/about-us/mission

[23] Legal Aid in India Amid the COVID-19 Lockdown, 

available at: https://www.jurist.org/commentary/2020/05/agrawal-mishra-india-legalaid/

[24] Legal Issues Arising During Pandemic, available at: https://nalsa.gov.in/notifications/35

[25] 11,077 undertrials freed to decongest jails following COVID-19: NALSA, available at: https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/11077-undertrials-freed-to-decongest-jails-following-covid-19-nalsa/article31350752.ece

[26] NCW Records Sharp Spike In Domestic Violence Amid Lockdown, available at: https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/ncw-records-sharp-spike-in-domestic-violence-amid-lockdown/article31835105.ece

[27] One Stop Centre Scheme, available at: https://wcd.nic.in/sites/default/files/OSC_G.pdf

[28] Department of Justice-Year End Review 2020, available at: https://pib.gov.in/PressReleseDetail.aspx?PRID=1684945

[29] The Judiciary in Lockdown available at: https://www.theleaflet.in/the-judiciary-in-lockdown/

[30] CHRI Legal Aid Report Hope Behind Bars Volume 1

[31] TataTrust Overall Report January 26,2020

[1] Vinoth H, BA LLB,Saveetha school of law, saveetha university, CHENNAI 77,vinothreddy45@gmail.com 98840441588

[2] Vijaya Dharshini.V, BA LLB, saveetha school of law, saveetha university,CHENNAI 77, vijayadharshini34l@gmail.com 6384800151